{"id":1460,"date":"2021-06-08T14:12:49","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T12:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/the-way-of-the-cross\/"},"modified":"2021-08-31T21:43:41","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T19:43:41","slug":"the-way-of-the-cross","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/the-way-of-the-cross\/","title":{"rendered":"The way of the cross"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section el_name=&#8221;Text area&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1619646517248{background-color: rgba(189, 187, 187, 0.58) !important;*background-color: rgba(189,187, 187, 0.58) !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3>THE WAY OF THE CROSS<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1347\" src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/point_big.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Following the cessation of mass executions, the remaining prisoners were sent on long forced marches, which are now referred to as <em>kri\u017eni put<\/em> \u2013 \u201cthe way of the cross\u201d. There were several routes that these columns of prisoners took, intended to parade the \u201cenemies of the people\u201d in front of as many Yugoslav citizens as possible. One route led from Dravograd toward Celje and then on toward Krapina and Zagreb. At Zagreb, some of the prisoners were sent toward Sisak and Bosnia and Herzegovina, while others were marched to Karlovac and on toward Istria, Dalmatia, and Montenegro. Another route led from Dravograd toward Maribor and then on to Vara\u017edin (Hungarian: <em>Varasd<\/em>), and then along the river Drava on to Osijek. After Osijek, these columns were marched through Serbia, toward Macedonia.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1623154647490{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1071\" style=\"width: 524px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1071\" class=\"wp-image-1072\" src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Slika-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Slika-19.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Slika-19-768x589.jpg 768w, https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Slika-19-939x720.jpg 939w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkv.hr\/vijesti\/dokumenti\/17922-dokumenti-prosvjedna-predstavka-alojzija-stepinca-iz-srpnja-1945-3.html\">HKV.hr<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1623154661810{margin-top: -26px !important;}&#8221;]<em>The prisoners\u2019 column in Maribor, May 1945<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1347\" src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/point_big.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The killing of the prisoners continued along these routes, but no longer en masse, in contrast to the very beginning. Moving through various parts of the country, the prisoners experienced different kinds of treatment from the local population, by and large depending on its ethnic makeup. While in some, mostly ethnic-Croat villages and towns there were local people who approached the columns with food and water, in places with ethnic-Serb majorities there were frequent instances of verbal and physical abuse.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1623154690773{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1075\" style=\"width: 601px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1075\" class=\"wp-image-1076\" src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/slika-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/slika-20.jpg 800w, https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/slika-20-650x433.jpg 650w, https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/slika-20-325x217.jpg 325w, https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/slika-20-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jutarnji.hr\/naslovnica\/obracun-oko-oruzanih-snaga-ndh-3979617\">Jutarnji.hr<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1623154751181{margin-top: -26px !important;}&#8221;]<em>The prisoners\u2019 column passing through Koprivnica, May 1945<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1347\" src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/point_big.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Upon the proclamation of a general amnesty by the Yugoslav government on 3 August 1945, most of the remaining prisoners were released, although some were detained in labour camps, where they served their sentences for enlisting in enemy formations or aiding the enemy during the war. Also, there were prisoners who were further investigated and sentenced to multiple years in prison.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; el_name=&#8221;Links&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1619980608999{margin-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1525096300190{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<style type=\"text\/css\">#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56deba3 .ut-fancy-image figcaption h3 { color: #ffffff; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56deba3 .ut-fancy-image { background: #141618; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56deba3.ut-fancy-image-wrap { margin-bottom: 0px; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_fancy_image_69e79e56deba3\" class=\"ut-fancy-image-wrap \"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/ndh\/\" ><figure class=\"ut-fancy-image\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-adaptive-images=\"{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-300x169.png&quot;,&quot;500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-500x281.png&quot;,&quot;750&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-750x422.png&quot;,&quot;1000&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-1000x562.png&quot;,&quot;1500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-1500x843.png&quot;,&quot;2500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-2500x1406.png&quot;}\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 1500 843'%2F%3E\" width=\"1500\" height=\"843\" data-src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/menu_img_01-1500x843.png\" data-image-id=\"1122\" class=\"ut-adaptive-image wp-post-image skip-lazy \">\r\n\r\n        <figcaption><h3>1. NDH<\/h3><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\">#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56e5b91 .ut-fancy-image figcaption h3 { color: #ffffff; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56e5b91 .ut-fancy-image { background: #141618; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56e5b91.ut-fancy-image-wrap { margin-bottom: 0px; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_fancy_image_69e79e56e5b91\" class=\"ut-fancy-image-wrap \"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/zagreb-to-bleiburg\/\" ><figure class=\"ut-fancy-image\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-adaptive-images=\"{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_02-300x169.png&quot;,&quot;500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_02-500x281.png&quot;,&quot;750&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_02-750x422.png&quot;,&quot;1000&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_02-1000x562.png&quot;,&quot;1500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_02-1500x843.png&quot;,&quot;2500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_02-2500x1406.png&quot;}\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 1500 843'%2F%3E\" width=\"1500\" height=\"843\" data-src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/menu_img_02-1500x843.png\" data-image-id=\"1126\" class=\"ut-adaptive-image wp-post-image skip-lazy \">\r\n\r\n        <figcaption><h3>2. ZAGREB TO BLEIBURG<\/h3><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1525096293340{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<style type=\"text\/css\">#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56eaf2f .ut-fancy-image figcaption h3 { color: #ffffff; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56eaf2f .ut-fancy-image { background: #141618; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56eaf2f.ut-fancy-image-wrap { margin-bottom: 0px; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_fancy_image_69e79e56eaf2f\" class=\"ut-fancy-image-wrap \"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/surrender\/\" ><figure class=\"ut-fancy-image\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-adaptive-images=\"{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_03-300x169.png&quot;,&quot;500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_03-500x281.png&quot;,&quot;750&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_03-750x422.png&quot;,&quot;1000&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_03-1000x562.png&quot;,&quot;1500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_03-1500x843.png&quot;,&quot;2500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_03-2500x1406.png&quot;}\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 1500 843'%2F%3E\" width=\"1500\" height=\"843\" data-src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/menu_img_03-1500x843.png\" data-image-id=\"1130\" class=\"ut-adaptive-image wp-post-image skip-lazy \">\r\n\r\n        <figcaption><h3>3. SURRENDER<\/h3><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\">#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56ef9cb .ut-fancy-image figcaption h3 { color: #ffffff; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56ef9cb .ut-fancy-image { background: #141618; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e56ef9cb.ut-fancy-image-wrap { margin-bottom: 0px; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_fancy_image_69e79e56ef9cb\" class=\"ut-fancy-image-wrap \"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/mass-killings\/\" ><figure class=\"ut-fancy-image\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-adaptive-images=\"{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_04-300x169.png&quot;,&quot;500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_04-500x281.png&quot;,&quot;750&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_04-750x422.png&quot;,&quot;1000&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_04-1000x562.png&quot;,&quot;1500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_04-1500x843.png&quot;,&quot;2500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_04-2500x1406.png&quot;}\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 1500 843'%2F%3E\" width=\"1500\" height=\"843\" data-src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/menu_img_04-1500x843.png\" data-image-id=\"1134\" class=\"ut-adaptive-image wp-post-image skip-lazy \">\r\n\r\n        <figcaption><h3>4. MASS KILLINGS<\/h3><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243;]<style type=\"text\/css\">#ut_fancy_image_69e79e5705f47 .ut-fancy-image figcaption h3 { color: #ffffff; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e5705f47 .ut-fancy-image { background: #141618; }#ut_fancy_image_69e79e5705f47.ut-fancy-image-wrap { margin-bottom: 0px; }<\/style><div id=\"ut_fancy_image_69e79e5705f47\" class=\"ut-fancy-image-wrap \"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/controversies\/\" ><figure class=\"ut-fancy-image\">\r\n        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-adaptive-images=\"{&quot;300&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-300x169.png&quot;,&quot;500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-500x281.png&quot;,&quot;750&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-750x422.png&quot;,&quot;1000&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-1000x562.png&quot;,&quot;1500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-1500x843.png&quot;,&quot;2500&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/balkan-history.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/menu_img_01-2500x1406.png&quot;}\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg' viewBox%3D'0 0 1500 843'%2F%3E\" width=\"1500\" height=\"843\" data-src=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/menu_img_01-1500x843.png\" data-image-id=\"1122\" class=\"ut-adaptive-image wp-post-image skip-lazy \">\r\n\r\n        <figcaption><h3>6. CONTROVERSIES<\/h3><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/mass-killings\/\">&lt; PREVIOUS<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/controversies\/\">NEXT &gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1525220216628{background-color: #353234 !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; el_name=&#8221;Social Section&#8221;][vc_row el_name=&#8221;Social Title&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"wpb_content_element \"><style type=\"text\/css\">#ut_header_69e79e570c94b h2.section-title, #ut_header_69e79e570c94b h2.section-title span { color:#ffffff; }#ut_header_69e79e570c94b .lead { color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }#ut_header_69e79e570c94b .lead p { color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }<\/style><header id=\"ut_header_69e79e570c94b\" class=\"section-header  ut-no-title-linebreak-mobile ut-no-lead-linebreak-mobile pt-style-7 header-center header-tablet-center header-mobile-center\"><h2 data-title=\"Follow us\"  data-responsive-font=\"section_title\" class=\"section-title  \"><span>Follow us<\/span><\/h2><div data-delay=\"0\" class=\"lead \"><p>Connect with us on social networks<\/p>\n<\/div><\/header><\/div><div class=\"wpb_content_element \"><style class=\"bklyn-inline-styles\" type=\"text\/css\">#ut_sf_69e79e5710063 li a i { color: rgba(204,173,143,0.5); }#ut_sf_69e79e5710063 li a:hover i { color: #ccad8f; }#ut_sf_69e79e5710063 li a:focus i { color: #ccad8f; }#ut_sf_69e79e5710063 { font-size: 30px; }<\/style><ul id=\"ut_sf_69e79e5710063\" class=\"ut-social-follow-module  ut-social-follow-module-center ut-social-follow-module-tablet-center ut-social-follow-module-mobile-center ut-social-follow-module-20\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animate&quot;:false,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;delay_animation&quot;:false,&quot;global_delay_animation&quot;:false,&quot;delay_timer&quot;:100,&quot;global_delay_timer&quot;:100}\"><li  class=\"ut-social-follow-0 ut-social-follow-icon-only \"><a class=\"ut-social-follow-link\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Bleiburg-%C4%8Dinjenice-i-interpretacije-107580081471610\" target=\" _blank\" ><i class=\"fa fa-facebook-square\"><\/i><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section el_name=&#8221;Text area&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1619646517248{background-color: rgba(189, 187, 187, 0.58) !important;*background-color: rgba(189,187, 187, 0.58) !important;}&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] THE WAY OF THE CROSS Following the cessation of mass executions, the remaining prisoners were sent on long forced marches, which are now referred to as kri\u017eni put \u2013 \u201cthe way of the cross\u201d. There were several routes that these columns of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1460","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1460"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1819,"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1460\/revisions\/1819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balkan-history.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}